Half Marathon Pace Calculator
Find the exact per-mile and per-km pace for your half marathon goal time, plus 5K and 10K checkpoints and mile-by-mile splits with even or negative strategies.
Your target half marathon finish time. A sub-2-hour half requires a pace of 5:41/km (9:09/mi).
Required pace
(5:41 /km)
Faster than 40% of recreational half marathon finishers.
Finish time
2:00:00
Speed
6.55mph
(10.55 km/h)
5K split
28:26
10K split
56:53
Mile-by-mile splits13 splits across 13.10938 mi, plus a final partial.
| Split # | Distance | Split time | Cumulative |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1.00 | 9:09 | 09:09 |
| 2 | 2.00 | 9:09 | 18:18 |
| 3 | 3.00 | 9:09 | 27:28 |
| 4 | 4.00 | 9:09 | 36:37 |
| 5 | 5.00 | 9:09 | 45:46 |
| 6 | 6.00 | 9:09 | 54:55 |
| 7 | 7.00 | 9:09 | 1:04:05 |
| 8 | 8.00 | 9:09 | 1:13:14 |
| 9 | 9.00 | 9:09 | 1:22:23 |
| 10 | 10.00 | 9:09 | 1:31:32 |
| 11Finish push | 11.00 | 9:09 | 1:40:41 |
| 12Finish push | 12.00 | 9:09 | 1:49:51 |
| 13Finish push | 13.00 | 9:09 | 1:59:00 |
| 14Finish push | 13.11 | 1:00 | 2:00:00 |
The final 3 miles are the finish-push zone — hold form and effort.
Half marathon pace is the per-mile or per-kilometer speed you need to hold for 21.0975 km (13.10938 mi) to cross the finish line at your goal time. This calculator converts any half marathon goal into your required pace, returns 5K and 10K checkpoint splits, shows your speed in mph and km/h, and generates a mile-by-mile split table with even or configurable negative-split strategies. The final three miles are highlighted as the finish-push zone, where most recreational runners either hold form or fade. Use the split table to write splits on your wrist, print a pace band, or plan your 5K/10K halfway checks — and see below for the goal-time reference covering every common half marathon finish time.
pace = goal_time ÷ distance- pace
- = Required pace (min/mi or min/km)
- goal_time
- = Target half marathon finish time (in minutes)
- distance
- = Half marathon distance — 13.10938 mi or 21.0975 km (IAAF standard)
Worked example — 2:00:00 half marathon
- goal_time = 120 min
- distance = 13.10938 mi
- pace = 120 ÷ 13.10938 = 9.154 min/mi → 9:09/mi
- in km: pace = 120 ÷ 21.0975 = 5.688 min/km → 5:41/km
- speed (F2): 60 ÷ 5.688 = 10.55 km/h (6.55 mph)
- 5K split (F13): 5.688 × 5.0 = 28:26
- = 9:09/mi (5:41/km) · 6.55 mph · 5K split 28:26
Formula F1 from site/03-globals.md §formulas. Speed calculated via F2, splits via F13. Negative-split variants use F12: first-half pace = even_pace × (1 + split_pct/100); second-half pace = even_pace × (1 − split_pct/100). Common bands: sub-1:30 → 4:16/km (6:52/mi); sub-1:45 → 4:58/km (8:00/mi); sub-2:00 → 5:41/km (9:09/mi); sub-2:15 → 6:24/km (10:18/mi); sub-2:30 → 7:06/km (11:26/mi).
| Goal Time | Pace /mi | Pace /km | Speed (mph) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1:20:00 | 6:06 | 3:47 | 9.83 |
| 1:25:00 | 6:29 | 4:02 | 9.25 |
| 1:30:00 | 6:52 | 4:16 | 8.74 |
| 1:35:00 | 7:15 | 4:30 | 8.28 |
| 1:40:00 | 7:38 | 4:44 | 7.87 |
| 1:45:00 | 8:00 | 4:58 | 7.50 |
| 1:50:00 | 8:23 | 5:13 | 7.15 |
| 1:55:00 | 8:46 | 5:27 | 6.84 |
| 2:00:00 | 9:09 | 5:41 | 6.55 |
| 2:10:00 | 9:55 | 6:10 | 6.05 |
| 2:20:00 | 10:41 | 6:38 | 5.62 |
| 2:30:00 | 11:26 | 7:06 | 5.24 |
How to Use This Calculator
Three inputs produce your full race plan in seconds.
Enter your Goal Time
Type your target half marathon finish time into the Goal Time field (format H:M:S, e.g. 2:00:00). The default is 2:00:00 — the sub-2-hour benchmark used throughout this page.
Choose a Split Strategy
Select Even, Negative, or Custom from the Split Strategy pill strip. Even splits hold the same pace throughout. Negative splits start slightly slower and finish faster — a common race-day strategy for first-time and experienced half marathon runners alike.
Set Negative Split % (optional)
If you selected a negative strategy, the Negative Split % field appears. The default is 2%. Adjust between 0.5 and 10 in 0.5 steps. 2% is conservative, 4% is moderate.
Press Calculate Half Marathon Pace
Your required pace per mile and per km appears as the primary result. Four secondary tiles show Finish Time, Speed, 5K Split, and 10K Split — the three checkpoints most race organizers announce.
Review the Mile-by-Mile Splits Panel
The expanded panel lists every mile with split time, cumulative time, and pace. The final three miles are highlighted as the finish-push zone. Under a negative strategy the pace changes at the halfway mark.
Where most half marathon finishers land
Average finish time (male)
2:02h:mm
Running USA aggregate, 2023
Average finish time (female)
2:16h:mm
Running USA aggregate, 2023
Top 1% finish time
1:18h:mm
Approx. pace 5:57/mi (3:42/km)
Top 10% finish time
1:37h:mm
Approx. pace 7:24/mi (4:36/km)
Median (50th percentile)
2:09h:mm
Approx. pace 9:51/mi (6:07/km)
75th percentile
2:25h:mm
Approx. pace 11:04/mi (6:52/km)
90th percentile
2:45h:mm
Approx. pace 12:35/mi (7:49/km)
Half Marathon vs. Marathon Effort
Half Marathon
- Distance: 21.0975 km (13.10938 mi)
- Effort: threshold — sustainable, not conversational
- Fueling: 1–2 gels typical; water sufficient for most
- Training: 12–16 weeks; peak long run 16–18 km
- Recovery: 1–2 weeks before quality training resumes
Accessible first goal race — trainable on 3–4 runs per week
Marathon
- Distance: 42.195 km (26.219 mi)
- Effort: aerobic — must remain conversational for ~3 hours
- Fueling: 30–60 g carbohydrate every 30–45 min
- Training: 16–20 weeks; peak long run 30–35 km
- Recovery: 2–4 weeks before quality training resumes
Requires ~2× volume and far stricter pacing discipline
Taper
Cut weekly volume by 30–50 % in race week; keep intensity with a couple of short strides. Nothing you do this week builds fitness — only fatigue can be added or removed.
Nutrition
Increase carbohydrate intake to 7–10 g/kg/day in the final 48 hours. Drink water consistently — sip-sized and spread across the day, not a large bolus the night before.
Gear check
Race in shoes already broken in and with socks you have run 10+ km in. Lay out everything — bib, safety pins, chip, gels, watch — the night before. Never race in anything new.
Mental prep
Re-read your split table and rehearse the first mile: steady, 5–10 seconds slower than goal if anything. Imagine the finish-push zone at mile 11 and what effort you plan to hold.
| Mile | 1:30 goal | 1:45 goal | 2:00 goal | 2:15 goal | 2:30 goal |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 6:52 | 8:00 | 9:09 | 10:18 | 11:26 |
| 3 | 20:36 | 24:00 | 27:28 | 30:54 | 34:19 |
| 5 | 34:19 | 40:00 | 45:46 | 51:30 | 57:11 |
| 6 | 41:11 | 48:00 | 54:55 | 1:01:48 | 1:08:34 |
| 8 | 54:55 | 1:04:00 | 1:13:13 | 1:22:25 | 1:31:26 |
| 10 | 1:08:39 | 1:20:00 | 1:31:31 | 1:43:02 | 1:54:17 |
| 11 | 1:15:30 | 1:28:00 | 1:40:40 | 1:53:20 | 2:05:43 |
| 12 | 1:22:22 | 1:36:00 | 1:49:49 | 2:03:38 | 2:17:09 |
| 13 | 1:29:14 | 1:44:00 | 1:58:58 | 2:13:56 | 2:28:36 |
| 13.1 | 1:30:00 | 1:45:00 | 2:00:00 | 2:15:00 | 2:30:00 |
What This Calculator Assumes
The calculator uses the kinematic pace formula (F1) and assumes certain fixed conditions. Results are a planning reference, not a race prescription.
- Even effort assumes flat, road-surface conditions. Elevation, heat, headwind, and course camber all slow you relative to flat-course pace.
- The half marathon distance is fixed at 21.0975 km (13.10938 mi) per IAAF standard. GPS watches often read 13.2–13.3 mi due to weaving — plan by the table, not the GPS.
- Negative-split percentages (F12) distribute effort linearly across each half. In practice, pace varies by terrain and effort, not linearly.
- Fueling recommendations are a general framework, not clinical nutrition advice. GI tolerance varies and should be practiced in training.
- This calculator does not account for your current fitness. Use the Race Time Predictor (Riegel F5) to derive a realistic goal time from a recent 5K or 10K.
- The global finishing stats shown here come from Running USA and vary by event, region, and year. Use them as broad context, not a benchmark for your training plan.
Explore More Running Tools
Marathon Pace Calculator
Goal time to mile-by-mile splits for 42.195 km — with fueling and wall-zone guidance.
Race Pace Calculator
Calculate required pace for any race distance and goal time.
10K Pace Calculator
10K-specific pacing, splits, and realistic goal bands.
Training Pace Calculator
Daniels VDOT zones — translate a recent race into Easy, Tempo, and Interval paces.
Race Time Predictor
Convert a recent 5K or 10K result into a realistic half marathon goal (Riegel).
Sources
- 1.Pace-Time-Distance Formula (F1) — Kinematic identity — PaceSplit Methodology (accessed 2026-04-21)
- 2.Negative Split Formula (F12) — Half marathon split analysis — PaceSplit Methodology (accessed 2026-04-21)
- 3.Running USA Annual Marathon and Half Marathon Reports — Running USA, 2023 (accessed 2026-04-21)
- 4.IAAF Competition Rules — Half Marathon Distance (21.0975 km) — World Athletics (IAAF) (accessed 2026-04-21)
- 5.Men's half marathon world record 57:31 — Jacob Kiplimo, Lisbon 2021 — World Athletics, 2021 (accessed 2026-04-21)